Explain the four fundamental forces of the universe Research Paper

Clarify the four basic powers of the universe - Research Paper Example „ The fundamental power that makes up our Universe is the power of gravity, which has the most stretched out reach, yet it is the most vulnerable of each of the four in its real size. It was the main power to be found, however it is the least comprehended of all. Gravity in its temperament is simply alluring, it goes through even a void of void space to bring and make fascination between the two masses bringing them towards one another. This is the power that keeps the planets including Earth circling around the Sun, just as the Moon that circles around the Earth. The power conveying molecule liable for gravity is known as attraction. The hypothesis of general relativity characterizes attraction similar to the bend of room time inundating an article that has mass. This bend at that point makes a circumstance wherein the way with least vitality is in heading of the other article with mass. From typical person’s point of view it might appear to be impossible that gravity is characterized just like a frail power as it can work across significant stretches. This anyway remains constant as on the subatomic level the power that gravity applies is an a lot more vulnerable than electromagnetic powers (Sukys 51). The electromagnetism is communication between the particles conveying an electrical charge. The attractive and electric impacts like cooperation of the bar magnets or aversion of electrical charges are brought about by the electromagnetic power. The charged particles that very still have an association through the electrostatic powers, moving utilize both the attractive just as electrical powers to collaborate. The attractive and electrical powers apparently was diverse for a long while; in the end in 1864 they were at last bound together by work of James Maxwell in what came to be known as Maxwell’s conditions. Photon is the power conveying molecule answerable for transmitting the electromagnetic power. Electromagnetism was merged with the quantum material science

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 25

Business law - Essay Example Days sooner, Ander took his vehicle to Bob’s Repair Shop for grease and despite the fact that Bob noticed an issue with a pin in the stopping mechanism, he didn't advise Andrew regarding the equivalent. Carelessness includes a penetrate of care that a gathering owes to other people, event of which prompts a lawful harm. The offended party needs to demonstrate presence of an obligation of care, which may likewise be obvious as such or may be considered under custom, penetrate of the obligation of care, and event of the harm. There must likewise be evidence of causation that depends on the defendant’s capacity to anticipate a definitive threat. Recognizing the components sets up the plaintiff’s lawful right in a carelessness case. The precept of predictability additionally distinguishes proximate reason such that a litigant may not be the quick reason for the occasion into hurt yet at the same time bears duty. The instance of Tyson Foods v Cuzman clarifies this (Twomey and Jennings 178). Inability to caution of perils in use or of risks of abuse additionally instigates obligation, as long as the threat isn't minor (Beatty and Samuelson 488). For the situation, Andrew owed an obligation of care to other street utilizes however he penetrated the obligation on account of over speeding at an area with people on foot. What's more, Andrew had espresso as he was driving and permitting spilled espresso to redirect his consideration, implying that he dismissed enthusiasm of other street clients, distinguishes penetrate of the obligation of care into Peter’s injury. The convention of proximate causes and obligation because of inability to caution additionally actuates Bob’s penetrate of obligation of care to individuals who could be influenced by the Andrew’s vehicle. Andrew and Bob had an obligation of care to street clients that they penetrated and that prompted Peter’s injury. Subsequently, Peter has a lawful right to pay because of careless tort, against the two gatherings. The remuneration may identify with

Blog Archive In Other News MBA Satisfaction, the Changing B-School Landscape, and La Salles New $35M Building

Blog Archive In Other News… MBA Satisfaction, the Changing B-School Landscape, and La Salle’s New $35M Building The business school world is constantly buzzing with change and innovation. Each week, in addition to our regular news posts, we briefly touch on a few notable stories from this dynamic field in one roundup. Here is what caught our eye this week: The career expectations of MBAs largely match reality post-graduation, according to a new survey. The results of the global survey, conducted by media agency Advent Group, reveal that 66% of respondents believe their MBA degree is the reason they have landed higher-paying jobs and beneficial opportunities. In addition, 60% are currently employed in mid- or senior-level management jobs. “[This number] encapsulates the MBA degree’s principal idea of elevating one’s career to a managerial level,” Advent Group’s candidate management director, Kalin Yanev, commented to The Independent. La Salle University The landscape of business schools is rapidly evolving, the Financial Times  reports.  Geoffrey Garrett, dean of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, noted in the article that alternative investment positions are gaining more interest, as students find themselves drifting away from more traditional finance jobs. In addition, Columbia Business School’s dean, Glenn Hubbard, believes the price of business school is discouraging for most prospective MBAs and that schools must adapt to students’ changing needs, saying: “We can’t expect to raise [tuition costs] at the rate we have been doing unless we provide service.” La Salle University, a small Catholic school located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is hoping to gain recognition in the business school world with the recent completion of a $35M building for its School of Business. The building, which encompasses 87,000 square feet of classrooms, faculty spaces, and lounge areas, opened earlier this month. Share ThisTweet News

Hinduism And Islamic Religious Beliefs - 1276 Words

There are so many religions around the world that it is hard to understand what their beliefs are. Religion can influence in culture, art, and politics. Religions also can impact in many ways but can learn about some certain religions to know about more religions. Two of the religions are Hinduism and Islam. Hinduism and Islamic religion have been around for centuries, but Hinduism is older than Islamic religion. Those two religions interested me to know about their places, the services, and worship. The two religions places that I went are Hinduism Temple and Islamic Mosque. When I went to the Hinduism temple they were friendly, welcoming, and they will try to help you understand about their religion. There are many gods in Hinduism and†¦show more content†¦The Hinduism that she follows does not allow to harming animals or nature for their own desire. These are some of the rules that they have to follow to be able to reach certain level. The Hindus worship is differently f rom other religions. Normally they pray early in the morning around 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. One of the prayers is called Arthi. They pray this prayer two times a day the temple she goes to for her religion. Some of other temples pray three times a day which is called Magdha. In the afternoon and evenings they have to pray every day and they cannot be skipped on those prayers times. On the religion large Shiva saved the world and there is a famous river called Ganga River in India. People who believe in this religion go there to take a bath in the river. The people who go take bath in Ganga River will get in paradise. Ganga River originally came from Large Shiva. They believe Large Shiva saved the world by drinking poison drink to save the world. So when people go to the river they put cold water on the river so they can flesh out the poison from Large Shiva. Another thing when they go to prayer women cover their head when they do Arthi. There are many typ es of festival in Hinduism. One of the festival they celebrate in here is called Holy Gidhibali. They paint their faces with colors and before they do this festival,

Family vs. Family - 1526 Words

Between the two short stories, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin and â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker, they reveal similarities and differences. Both stories are similar in the importance of family ties and the way they view family, but differ in sibling relations. In â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, the siblings want to recreate their brotherly bond again, but in â€Å"Everyday Use† there is no sign of healing the hole between Dee, Maggie, and Mama. First, we will look at the importance of family ties between both stories. In â€Å"Everyday Use† the characters have strong connections with family ties and their heritage. â€Å"Not ‘Dee,’Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo!† (280). Dee changing her name to Wangero tells the reader that Dee believes by changing her name to a more†¦show more content†¦They was having fun, they just wanted to scare him, the way they do sometimes, you know. But they was drunk. And I guess the boy, being drunk, too, and scared, kind of lost his head. By the time he jumped it was too late.† (264). The mother interprets the position and situation of a black male when she tells us what the fathers attitude is after the death of the his brother, â€Å"Till the day he died he werent sure but that every white man he saw was the man that killed his brother. (264). This exposes to us the suppressed fear and hatred that was hidden inside of the father towards the whites. In the article James Baldwin’s ‘Sonny’s Blues’: Complicated and Simple by Murray, Donald C., he says â€Å"His brother responds deeply to Sonny’s music because he knows that he is with his black brothers and is watching his own brother, grinning and â€Å"soaking wet.† This further proves that the aspect of family can be seen differently. By looking at it as heritage, the author explains that the narrator of â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is greatly affected by the music Sonny plays because he feels at home now, or â€Å"with his black brothers† as he denotes it. One difference between the stories is that in Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use†, the relationship among siblings nearly dominates the story because it is shown is several places. For example, â€Å"How long ago was it that the other houseShow MoreRelatedModern Family Vs. Present Family Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pages1950s Family vs. Present Family There is always that one question that has been on everyone’s mind, what does a real â€Å"family† look like? What is a â€Å"family?† What are mothers supposed to do? fathers? children? What are their gender roles? Well, during the 1950s, there were many families whom believed that the show â€Å"I Love Lucy† portrayed the perfect family, but that was back in the â€Å"good old days†. It has been more than 50 years and there are still current shows today that portray a perfect familyRead MoreJoint Family vs Nuclear Family1875 Words   |  8 PagesJoint Family Vs. Nuclear Family System   The joint family A joint family involves much more than people living under the same roof. Those of you who have experienced it will know its worth. With everyone putting in his or her part, the old joint family system could benefit everyone. Not only do your children get to live and grow with their grandparents and cousins, they also learn the value of relationship. They learn to give and take, to be patient, cooperative, tolerant and to adjust with theRead MoreBig Family vs. Small Family583 Words   |  3 Pagesbest decisions for their children. One of those decisions is the size of the family. Parents have to choose what they think will be better for the kids and themselves. I believe that larger families are better than small families. I choose big families, for a number of reasons, including building social skills, responsibility, independence, and assertiveness. There is a growing trend in the world to have a small family rather than a large one. Why? Because of money. A family’s financial situationRead MoreFamily Decline vs Family Change3666 Words   |  15 Pages The world has been undergoing great changes in different spheres of life just in the past several decades. One of the most amazing and quick changes seems to be happening within the institution of the family. I have a special interest in this topic, as soon as I witness the radical change going on literally before my eyes: my home country, which was a country with traditional society, after the collapse of the Soviet Union went and is still going through the process of transformation, which introducesRead MoreTraditional Families Vs Single Parent Families1615 Words   |  7 PagesTraditional families versus single parent families. A traditional family household is a household with two parents, mother and father. A single parent family household is a one parent household a mother, or father. This household is usually occurs when a parent dies, parents divorce, or the parents was never married and separated after having a child together. The question at hand is would a child be more successful and mentally stable in life growing up in a traditional family household, or singleRead MoreEssay on One Parent Family vs Two Parent Family901 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom family and friends. Single parents also tend to parent better, they are stricter with their decisions and their children respect their choices. When it comes to creating a healthy family, its not about the number of parents, but the quality of parenting a child receives that is most important. A home is only broken when healthy family interactions break down, for example when people stop communicating adequately. In the situation where both parents are raising the child, but the family situationRead MoreFamily Preservation Vs. Child Removal Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolved, this case gruesomely highlights one of the most highly contested policies in child welfare: family preservation vs. child removal. Family preservation can be defined as a social policy which encourages, â€Å"comprehensive, sh ort-term, intensive services for families delivered primarily in the home [and is] designed to prevent the unnecessary out-of-home placement of children or to promote family reunification† (Child Welfare League of America). While the definition may sound simple, it is oftenRead MoreNuclear vs Extended Family874 Words   |  4 Pages2012 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NUCLEAR AND EXTENDED FAMILY NUCLEAR EXTENDED A. Consist of father, mother and children. Consist of father, mother, children, grandparents and other family relatives. B. Nuclear family is principally based upon the emotion of parental love and sibling bonding and hence the structural functionalism (mechanism of relationships) is quite simple, yet the psychology involved becomes quite complex. In case of a joint family, the primary emotion is a general affectionate bondRead MoreMulti Sibling Families vs Only Child1004 Words   |  5 PagesMulti-Sibling Families Vs. The Only Child Family, the very word implies â€Å"more than one†. However, how many is â€Å"more than one?† It could be two, three, or even fifteen. Family is a big concept and it is a very important part in most people s everyday lives. Some are born into multi- sibling families and other people are fortunate enough to be born as an only child. While being an only child may not always be better then growing up as a member of a large family, it is, in my opinion, the easierRead More Single Parent vs. Traditional Family Essays1844 Words   |  8 Pagessingle parent versus the traditional family? A traditional family is defined or described as two parents working together to solve anything that goes on in their house. The advantage of a traditional family is that they are going to have a more stable income that will buy them a reasonable house or an apartment. â€Å"The traditional families have two parents, the mom and the dad, jointly raising kids with help and advice from each other† (Magnier). An accustomed family also expresses their feelings towards

How Did Julius Caesar Affect Rome Essay - 1119 Words

Julius Caesar was a very influential figure in Roman history. Many features of the Roman Empire came from his reign as dictator. But what, specifically, were some of those great achievements? In this research paper, I will explain Julius Caesar’s youth, the Roman Republic before Caesar came to power, the Roman government before Caesar became dictator-for-life, the effects of Julius Caesar, the reasons for his assassination, and what affects there were when the public learned about his assassination. Julius Caesar, born Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Augustus, was born into a family of patricians. In fact, he was able to trace his lineage back to Romulus, the first king of Rome (Gill, N.S.). His birth of around July 12, 100†¦show more content†¦The Roman government was democratic when it came to the citizens. The citizens could elect their own officials, and the officials were supposed to represent every level of Roman society. There were many types of official s. The two consuls were the chief officials of Rome. Once elected, they served for two years (Trueman, Chris). One of their most important powers was controlling the army (Government under Roman Republic). When they were unsure of a course of action, they were advised by the Senate, a council of around six hundred male citizens (Trueman, Chris). Those six hundred men were usually from wealthy patrician families and were the ones in charge of making the laws and controlling the spending. Contrary to the election of the other officials, the Senate was appointed by the current Consuls. Once they were appointed, they served for life. When one member died, another was chosen in their place (Government). Another official was the praetor (plural praetors or praetores). These officers were responsible for judicial cases of equity, and they were also responsible for the production and upkeep of the public games. When the consuls were absent, praetors were to exercise authority in the g overnment. Before 337 B.C., the position was limited to the patricians of Rome, but after then, it was open to plebeians. Originally, there was a single praetor in charge of matters of equity. Then a secondShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Cleopatra And Cleopatra1523 Words   |  7 PagesPhilopator.) â€Å"In 59 Caesars, with this backing, secured his first consulship, in which he ruthlessly overrode the opposition and disregarded the vetoes of his pro-senatorial colleague. Then, between 58 and 51, he conquered the whole of central and northern Gaul as far as the River Rhine, which he briefly crossed.† (Grant 29) After Caesar and his army crushed Gaul, both parties became exceptionally affluent. In 49 BC, Caesar attacked Pompey and his men later deserting them. Caesar was victorious, PompeyRead More Julius Caesar - A Comparison of Brutus and Cassius Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesJulius Caesar - A Comparison of Brutus and Cassius      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the play Julius Caesar, written and preformed by William Shakespeare, there are many characters, but two, Brutus and Cassius, stood out. The play begins in Rome where a celebration of Julius Caesars victory over the former ruler of Rome, Pompeii. The victory leads to Caesars betrayal by his jealous companions. Senators and other high status figures are jealous of Caesars new and growing power, while others, like Brutus, fearRead MoreAnalysis of Marcus Brutus in Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare800 Words   |  4 Pagestragic play Julius Caesar, the protagonist, Brutus, conspires against and successfully kills Caesar; to only find the city he loves in chaos and mutiny from his actions. Brutus in the eyes of many people was a noble and honorable man who loved and adored the city of Rome, and no person thought more of this than Caesar. To Caesar, Brutus was the son he never had, and his love of Brutus was known, therefore the thought of Brutus betraying him wa s absurd. However, imagine if not only Brutus did not loveRead MoreBrutuss Reasoning in Julius Caesar by Shakespeare Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagestragic play Julius Caesar, the protagonist, Brutus, conspires against and successfully kills Caesar; to only find the city he loves in chaos and mutiny from his actions. Brutus in the eyes of many people was a noble and honorable man who loved and adored the city of Rome, and no person thought more of this than Caesar. To Caesar, Brutus was the son he never had, and his love of Brutus was known, therefore the thought of Brutus betraying him was absurd. However, imagine if not only Brutus did not loveRead MoreAnalysis Of Brutus In The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1147 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. In this play the noble Brutus is persuaded by a group of conspirators that Julius Caesar, a friend of Brutus, should be killed before he is crowned the king. Following the death of Caesar, Brutus speaks out to the people of Rome. He left his speech feeling extremely confident, but soon came to find an angry city upset by the death of their future king. Consequently, Brutus and the other conspirators had no other option but to flee Rome. Eventually, a war startedRead MoreThe Pressue is On: The Impacts of Peer Pressure in Julius Caesar by Shakespeare905 Words   |  4 Pages Listening to peer pressure has the power to shift one’s fate. William Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, demonstrates how pressuring a man to execute an atrocity will have a detrimental impact on his life. As a scheme forms to overthrow a rising emperor and his followers, the men in the conspiracy of murdering Caesar create more damage than value. Eventually, the rising tension to kill an upcoming ruler creates a downfall of the Roman Empire, a breaking of trust among companions, and the deathRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book One Bad Apple Spoils The Bunch 1744 Words   |  7 PagesGermany into his own ruthless image. William Shakespeare may have died long before Hitler ever existed, but he too knew the effects of a rotten apple. In his play, Julius Caesar, Shakespeare shows how one jealous man, Caius Cassius, changes the course of history by manipulating his friend Brutus into the murder of the Roman dictator [Caesar]. Brutus’s internal and external conflicts th roughout the play prove that one â€Å"rotten† man can be a terrible influence on society. Shakespeare first demonstratesRead MoreThe Effect Of Julius Caesar1234 Words   |  5 PagesMSD PIKE TOWNSHIP The effect of Julius Caesar McKinney Smith Mr.Lee/ period 6 12/2/2014 Julius Caesar was a man who was uncommonly uncommon. He had never been brought around any kind of weaknesses. He was firm to face all dangers and wrongs that incorporated him. He had a tall and appealing stature and was to a great degree congenial. The overall population was something he was minding of, and it was minding of him, also. All his behavior were dumbfounding (Abbott 14). It was this that broughtRead MoreJulius Caesar Character Analysis1546 Words   |  7 PagesTragedy of Julius Caesar, it demonstrates that being too trusting of someone could end with bad consequences. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, one of the main characters, Brutus, trusted his best friend, Cassius, with everything. Brutus trusted that Cassius was right about him being a new ruler of Rome, how killing Caesar would make a safer and better living space for the community, and that the people would support Brutus while he was leading. Cassius saw that Brutus trusted him. He knew how naive BrutusRead MoreR eview Of The Bacchae, The Aeneid, And Book 15 Of Metamorphoses Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagessocieties of ancient Greece and Rome, there was a plethora of regimes, Caesars, and empires at the helm of everyday life. The political sphere encountered in the daily routines of ancient Greeks and Romans gave influence to the multitude of literary works produced in these societies. The works of Euripides, Virgil, and Ovid gave a vehicle for these writers to infuse commentary about the politics of the day. Politics is how groups of people organize making decisions that affect the individuals contained

World Wide Recycling free essay sample

World Wide Recycling What do you recycle? At my house we recycle almost everything. We recycle cardboard, cans, newspaper, paper bags, and plastic bags. A lot of Americans today don’t recycle even if they should. I don’t understand why they don’t start recycling, even after all of the facts that have came out about the o-zone layer and pollution and how we are running out of our resources. If people really understood what was going to happen, I still don’t think that they would recycle. So I ask you, do you recycle? It’s clear that there are a lot of people who are aware of the effects that recycling has on the Earth, but they still choose not to care. Most people in America get the newspaper everyday and many of them just throw it away when they are done reading it. Did you know that it is like throwing away 500,000 trees everyday? Most everybody that doesn’t recycle has an excuse. We will write a custom essay sample on World Wide Recycling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like one person’s excuse would be that it takes too much effort to go collect and sort out all of their trash. Well that’s just the lazy way out and I think that if you set up separate boxes for different recyclables then it would be easy. Did you know that it is a proven fact from â€Å"http://members.aol.com/ramola15/funfacts.html† that the average person throws away 1,609 pounds of trash every year? Also that the U.S. is the number one country for producing trash. That is terrible! Another excuse that people have is that they don’t think that what they do on an average day impacts the earth. But really it does and I don’t think that there is any way possible that you couldn’t impact the Earth on a daily basis. If you have a car or any machine that runs on gas, then you are affecting the world every time you use that. A lot of people just don’t take the time to think about what they are doing. If everybody recycled one plastic bottle every day, the Earth would be such a better place. So all of you people that say there is no need to recycle and that we are fine the way we are, need to think again. It’s not that hard to figure out that we are headed downhill fast. If people arent going to be responsible enough, then I think that we need to make a law that says that everybody has to recycle. If we recycled our paper that we use at school it could save 380 gallons of oil per ton of paper. Says â€Å"http://members.aol.com/ramola15/funfacts.html.† That is a lot of oil and with the price of oil today, I think that we would want to save as much as we could. I mean think about it! How hard is it to put your old papers into a recycling bin, it’s not that difficult to do. The school that I’m at recycles everything. We recycle paper, cardboard, and bottles. I think that if everybody took the initiative that our world would be a better place. Also every year we make enough film for cooking to shrink wrap Texas! That is a ton of plastic that is used. I mean my mom bakes all the time and uses shrink wrap; I would have never thought that that could have such an affect on the Earth. Also, did you know that Americans throw away enough glass bottles every week to fill the former WTC’s towers? That is terrible because glass can be recycled forever. Think about it like this, if we don’t start recycling paper then the trees that produce our oxygen are going to start to go extinct. We eventually arent going to have any oxygen. I’m glad that you read my essay and I hope that some of the things that I have said sunk in. Recycling is a really big deal that needs to be dealt with on a worldwide basis. So next time you go out to throw something away, think about if it can be recycled or not.

Cigarettes - Addiction And Product Dangers Essays - Smoking, Tobacco

Cigarettes - Addiction and Product Dangers Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Cigarettes - Addiction and Product Dangers It is clear that businesses have an obligation to inform their customers about their product's ingredients and dangers. Looking at the case of Rose Cipollone we see that she was a heavy smoker. Her doctor's had to remove part of her right cancerous lung and informed her that she had to quit smoking. Unfortunately, she was addicted. Her doctor's removed the rest of her lung that year and she finally quit smoking. She then sued the Liggett Group, the makers of the cigarettes she smoked. The lawsuit charged that the company knew of the link between cancer and smoking in the early 1940's. The company was found innocent of conspiring with other tobacco companies to hide the dangers of cigarette smoking but guilty on the grounds of falsely claiming its products were safe. However, things have changed. It is not 1940 anymore, when people were ignorant about the dangers of smoking. Tobacco companies now have Surgeon General warnings on cigarette packs. Unless they have been living under a rock, the general public should have been exposed to enough information by this time when it comes to cigarettes and addiction. Nicotine information is but a click away. Tobacco companies should no longer have the obligation to warn their customers, except if a new ingredient is added, in which case they should be notified. No one is saying get rid of the Surgeon General warnings, but enough is enough! If a person wants to smoke 3 packs of cigarettes a day, then that is their choice; tobacco companies should not be held responsible. Let us examine the hype surrounding the supposed danger and addition of nicotine. The Food and Drug Administration tells us that nicotine (the addictive drug found in cigarettes) is just as addictive as cocaine and should be illegal. "Much of the rhetoric of the anti-smoking movement seeks to demonize tobacco smokers as "nicotine addicts". In the past, of course, the term "addict" has been generally applied only to mind-altering drugs, e.g., heroin and cocaine. Even alcohol, which is mind-altering, is not generally referred to as "additive". So, the argument is one of semantics. If nicotine is addictive, so are chocolate candies, pies and cakes, etc. Indeed, if "addiction" is defined as dependence upon some chemical, everyone is addicted, to air!" Nicotine and cocaine are two different things. They may be just as addictive as each other but they certainly do not produce the same effect. Let us take a closer look at the properties of nicotine. "Nicotine is a chemical, C10H 14N 2, which is found in the tobacco plant. Anti-smokers are quick to point out that pure nicotine is a poison, used as a pesticide. And it's true that pure nicotine (a colorless, odorous liquid) is poisonous. What that means is that to kill a 180-lb man, he'd have to drink about 80 mg of the stuff. Many other common substances, however, also have minimum lethal doses. According to the same source, ingesting a gram of caffeine is fatal. Most of the nicotine in tobacco is lost in the process of smoking. Only a little finds its way into the smoker's bloodstream. That small quantity may account for some of the beneficial effects of smoking, e.g., improved mental concentration. Strangely, fine Havana cigars, when they were available, contained only 2% nicotine. If, in fact, nicotine is the reason why people smoke, it seems strange that people would pay enormous amounts of money for Havana cigars, which contain so little nicotine." (Colby, Chapter 11). Nicotine is quite different from cocaine. Here are most of the effects of cocaine: "The effects of any drug depend on several factors: The amount taken at one time. The user's past drug experience The manner in which the drug is taken The circumstances under which the drug is taken (the place, the user's psychological and emotional stability, the presence of other people, the simultaneous use of alcohol or other drugs, etc.). Cocaine's short-term effects appear soon after a single dose and disappears within a few minutes or hours. Taken in small amounts (up to 100 mg), cocaine usually makes the user feel euphoric, energetic, talkative, and mentally alert - especially to the sensations of sight, sound, and touch. It can also temporarily dispel the need for food and sleep. Paradoxically, it can make some people feel contemplative, anxious, or even panic-stricken. Some people find that the drug helps them perform simple physical and intellectual tasks more quickly; others experience just the opposite effect. Physical symptoms include accelerated heartbeat and breathing, and

The eNotes Blog How to Write Like JaneAusten

How to Write Like JaneAusten Heres a tip: keep some sheep leather and blue gauls handy Yesterday we brought you the recipes to two authors favorite meals, so today I give you the recipe to one authoress writing success: a good leather bound book and a batch of homemade ink. For those Austen enthusiasts feeling particularly crafty, here is the exact recipe for the ink Jane Austen used, provided by her sister-in-law: Take 4 ozs of blue gauls [gallic acid, made from oak apples], 2 ozs of green copperas [iron sulphate], 1 1/2 ozs of gum arabic. Break the gauls. The gum and copperas must be beaten in a mortar and put into a pint of strong stale beer; with a pint of small beer. Put in a little refind sugar. It must stand in the chimney corner fourteen days and be shaken two or three times a day. This iron gall ink would then be applied to the page with an old-fashioned quill. But on the quality of the pages themselves, Austen was quite particular. One of her favorites was a quarto stationers notebook bound with quarter tanned sheep over boards sided with marbled paper. The edges of the leaves [were] plain cut and sprinkled red.   Better find yourself some quarter tanned sheep. No self-respecting Austenite would be caught dead without a sheep leather notebook! Me? I wouldnt spend two minutes mixing my own quill ink, let alone two weeks. I will however, take a moment to appreciate the end result of all that painful Georgian handiwork. From the ease of our computer screens, I give you Persuasion, Chapter 10: Phew, that was tiring just to look at. Yet, an alarming number of writers actually still turn to writing longhand. As Neil Gaiman explained in an interview from last year, writing a draft by hand is helpful because it is tedious. He says of writing Stardust entirely with a fountain pen: It was the first time I’d used a fountain pen since I was about 13. I found myself enjoying writing more slowly and liked the way I had to think through sentences differently. I discovered I loved the fact that handwriting forces you to do a second draft, rather than just tidying up and deleting bits on a computer. I also discovered I enjoy the tactile buzz of the ritual involved in filling the pens with ink. I wonder what tools Jane Austen would have chosen to write with in this day and age? Whatever it might be, Im quite certain it would be lacking in gauls.

Macroeconomics Theory Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Macroeconomics Theory - Speech or Presentation Example The AS curve will also shift upwards from the left margin to the right one. i. A negative inflation shock in the economy will lead to an escalation of the AS curve from the left to the right side of the graph. However, the AD curve will shift from AD1 to AD2 from the right to the left side. ii. The shifts in the AD curves from the right to the left margins of the graph will influence the new the output to reduce from the right to the left margin from Y1 to Y2 because of the reduced government spending. Therefore, the changes in G1 to G2 downwards in the vertical axis will lead to a reduction in the demand and production factors of the economy. The graph shows that the U.S economy will experience a period of in increased output in its markets because of the positive shifts in demand and supply. The positive inflation shock will lead to increased GDP and GNP following the subsequent increase in the buyers’ income levels and the marginal increase in the country’s total output. The financial crises will influence stagnation in the country’s output. It is evident that the output will be Y1 after a 3% increase in the government’s expenditure hence the prices will increase to cater for the increased level of demand in the absence of supply. b) The federal government should resolve to the use of tax cuts. The other alternative policy to restructure the country’s economy will be the implementation of price regulations that will coerce the producers to increase the output rather than the prices. c) The impact of the federal monetary policy in solving the financial crises at the short run period will lead to a shift in the production from Y1 to Y2, a factor that will influence the need for labor; hence, the employed people will affect the country’s GDP and

Jainism and ahimsa Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Jainism and ahimsa - Assignment Example Secondly, the religion helps in reducing violence since it emphasizes on complete nonviolence to all living beings (Kenneth 2014). As such, the religion promotes peace in the society by urging its followers to maintain a serene, peaceful environment that does not harm anybody or anything. Thirdly, the religion promotes equality of all living things. In general, there is an improvement in the moral behavior of people since the followers practice their beliefs in day-to-day life and observe the vows keenly. On the other hand, Jainism religion is seemingly ancient and the followers of the religion are outdated. Moreover, Jainism has many restrictions that are seemingly obscure and senseless. For instance, it is unrealistic to practice vegetarianism when we visit our friends since we cannot question the ingredients of every food. Apparently, Jainism is only reasonable for a minority. The extreme rules are not flexible to changes that apply to modern religions. In addition, many people wonder what the followers think about God and the life after death. Most religions also believe that it is not possible to exist without killing living creatures and

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census Essay Example for Free

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census Essay The media is an industry where the competition is intense and it has been used by the government individuals, organizations, institutions, society, and family etc. for various purposes. However, due to the increasing competition in the industry, many at times the functions and duties which the media owes to the society are significantly overlooked. There are various functions of the media some will be discussed later on in this paper. The aim of the media has to a fearfully large extent shifted from fulfilling its roles to the society, rather their focus is often on how much entertainment they can offer to their audience and how much money they can make and how quickly they can make it. Entertainment and money making is definitely key in the existence, survival and growth of this industry, nevertheless, this should not be achieved by inappropriately portraying a group’s identity in any form. DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS Construction – To make or create, by putting together ideas, components or arguments. Group Identity – This refers to a person’s sense of belonging to a group. Media- Are communication channels through which news, entertainment, education, data or promotional messages are disseminated. Media includes every broadcasting and narrow casting medium such as newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, billboards, direct mail, telephone, fax and internet (business dictionary, 2015). THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY BY TAJFEL TURNER (1979) This theory was propounded in order to understand the psychological reasons and basis for inter- group discrimination. The components of this theory goes thus: Categorization- This is the process of putting ourselves and others into categories, our self-image is associated with the categories we belong to. Identification – This is the process by which we associate ourselves with certain groups of people. Nevertheless there are some groups we don’t want to be identified with (out groups) and there are some we would want to be identified with (in groups). Comparison- This is the process through which we compare our groups with other groups, thereby creating a positive bias towards the groups in which we are members of. This aspect of this work will focus on two salient functions of the media amidst the various ones there are. Social heritage function- The onus lies on the media to transmit positive racial and ethnic values about every existing race and ethnic group. The act of highlighting and spotlighting the various negativities of races and ethnic groups should be avoided. Surveillance function- This is the duty the media owes to the society in circulating news and information when necessary, the media is responsible for providing information about events. THE CONSTRUCTION OF GROUP IDENTITY BY HOLLYWOOD (A STUDY OF THE LATINO RACE) There are five acclaimed races in the world: 1) Mongoloid (Asian and American Indian) 2) Caucasoid (European) 3) Australoid (Australian and oceanic) 4) Negroid (East African black). 5) Capoid (South African black) The Latinos could be said to belong to the Mongoloid race and most of the 315 million people who live in the United States of America are either immigrants or have ancestry to another country. In actual fact, the only truly American people are the Native ones. This country is based on the idea of migration in pursuit of a better social and economic life. According to U. S. Census Bureau (2012), there are roughly 52 million Hispanics/Latinos living in the United States, representing approximately 16. 7% of the total population of United States of America, and making them the nation’s largest ethnic minority. Among Hispanic subgroups, Mexicans rated as the largest at 63%, followed by Puerto Ricans (9. 2%), Cubans (3. 5%), Salvadorans (3. 3%), Dominicans (2. 8%), and the remaining 18. 2% were Colombians, Guatemalans, Portuguese, Honduras, Ecuadorians, Peruvians, Brazilian. The main reason for their migration has been either that they are politically endangered or have financial problems. For instance the Cubans who ended up in America wanted to escape from the political conditions in their country. Escaping from the communist government practiced in Cuba, they were considered as ‘political refugees’ in America for three and a half decades until 1995. As a result of America’s opposition to the Cuban government, they were treated in America better than almost any other ethnic group. This has also been partly because of their high level of education and professionalism before migration (Martins, 2006 as seen in Mousavi Sadeghi, 2013). Latinos, Mexicans in particular, mostly live in the Southwest; almost half in California and Texas. Puerto Ricans are mostly in the East and Cubans are in Florida. According to the U. S. Census Bureau, legal Hispanic household income is only 75 percent of White American income. There is also a high rate of poverty and unemployment among them, and their socio economic status is at a low level. The cause for this situation is partially their jobs being the lowest paid ones, their low education level, and employment discrimination (Camarillo and Bonilla, 2001). They are present in the news, advertisements, election campaigns, political debates, television and films. The common major feature that is present in all of these portrayals is the problems related to them that should be solved and not to be glorified, exaggerated or exploited by Hollywood. Before now African Americans were more likely to be portrayed as domestic workers in Hollywood. African Americans played major roles in television sitcoms such as â€Å"Beulah† in the 1950’s and â€Å"Gone with the wind† in 1939. In recent times Latinos have increasingly replaced African Americans as Hollywood domestics. Hollywood has presented an incorrect reality of the Latino people to the American people and to the world at large, it has exaggerated a poor image of this particular race. Although the Latinos who live in America get more roles to play in Hollywood, most of these roles are mentioned in the next paragraph. The Latino female is often presented as a temptress, vamp, lustful, promiscuous, unfaithful, manipulative, of loose morals or submissive at times in relation to a white male fantasy, low class, serving the whites. A list of Ten Latino Female artists who have played the role of a maid in Hollywood Movies/series. Jennifer Lopez – Maid in Manhattan, 2002 Aida Linares- Clueless, 1995 Lupe Ontiveros- As good as it gets, 1997 (She has played an estimate of 150 maid roles on television). Consuela-Family Guy, 2005-till present Nadine Valesquez-My name is Earl, 2005-2009 Paz Vega- Spanglish, 2004 Kate Del Castillo- La misma Luna, 2007 Adriana Barraza- Babel, 2006 Catalina Saavedra, The maid, 2009 Roselyn Sanchez, Devious Maids, 2013- till present Pania Ramirez – Devious Maids, 2013 till present THE MEDIA, DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL CHANGE INITIATIVE (MDSCI)’S SIX YEAR STUDY REVEALS SOME STATISTICS. Among the racial and ethnic groups studied in the Media, Diversity, and Social Change Initiative’s report, released August 2014, Latinos made up only 4. 9% of movie characters across 100 of 2013’s top-grossing films. According to the U. S. Census Bureau’s estimates, there are roughly 52 million Latinos in the U. S. as of July 1, 2011, or just over 16% of the current U. S. population. That number is on track to reach 132. 8 million — or about 30% of the U. S. population — by July 1, 2050. LATINOS THAT ARE DEPICTED IN TOP-GROSSING MOVIES ARE MOSTLY NAKED. While the study does note that â€Å"Hispanic females (37. 3%) were more likely to be featured in popular films than were white females (29. 6%) or Asian females (32%),† Latinas are also more likely than females among any of the other groups studied (37. 5%, to be precise) to be shown partially dressed or nude on the big screen. LATINOS ARE ALSO HIGHLY LIKELY TO BE SEXUALIZED. The sexualization of Latinos does not stop with women. Latino men were the most likely among the studied groups (16. 5%) to be depicted wearing â€Å"tight, alluring or revealing clothing. † DANGERS OF THE NEGATIVE PORTRAYAL OF RACE ETHNICITY BY THE MEDIA ?Since there is a tendency to believe what is represented or depicted by the media; as particular races or ethnic groups are often negatively portrayed, others who are not acquainted with such group of people are bound to believe they are actually the way the media has presented them. ? Another danger of negative portrayals of race/ethnic groups by the media is that the younger ones from such groups may not be able to see themselves better than the way the media has portrayed them. For example if a race is continually depicted as a maid or as vulgar murderer the younger generation of such groups may not see anything wrong with being that way and could actually end up as same. ? This particular race have existing challenges of employment, poor education; the continuous depictions as such does not help solve these problems, but only worsens them. ?It could be difficult for people who are negatively portrayed to keep relationships with or amongst other races who are depicted as superior to them. THE NOLLYWOOD CONSTRUCT OF ETHNICITY (A STUDY OF THE YORUBA, AND NORTHERN NIGERIANS) The founding fathers of Yoruba films in Nigeria i. e. Herbert Ogunde, Moses Olaiya (Baba Sala) Based their works on the constructive values of the Yoruba ethnic group without leaving their audience entertained. In recent times Nollywood has neglected the transfer of social heritage function in the production of Yoruba films. More often than necessary abusive statements, raining of curses and the invention of such and rascality has been synonymous with Yoruba films. The very rich Yoruba culture which the world could learn from is often being tarnished by our film industry. However there are various Yoruba producers who focus on spreading the positivity of the Yoruba culture i. e. Tunde Kelani, Tade Ogidan, Yinka Afolayan. Men from the Northern part of Nigeria are also often times portrayed as either a gateman or the security man of a well-established family. The character who could actually be Yoruba speaks like a man from the north to convince the audience that the gateman is a man from the Northern part of the Country. Little does Nollywood know that many of the gatemen in Lagos which I can speak for are not even Nigerians. I have observed that most of the gatemen/security men in reality are actually from Niger Republic many of them look like Nigerian Northerners, are able to speak Hausa language but they are not Nigerians. RECOMMENDATIONS ? Every race has some sort of value and norms that could be positive, the media should hereby seek out such and spread them. ?The media needs to respect the fact that every human person has dignity and should be portrayed as such. ?They never should never assume that a particular race or ethnicity is less than the other, regardless of the socio economic status of such groups. ?The media should seek to solve the challenges faced by some races and ethnic groups rather than exploit them. ?The media should be reminded that they are socially responsible to the society, thus they should be mindful of what they feed the society with.

Essay on Action, Props, Costumes, and Visual Elements in Trifles

Action, Props, Costumes, and Visual Elements in Trifles Susan Glaspell’s play, Trifles, shows the importance of staging, gestures, and props to create the proper atmosphere of a play. Without the development of the proper atmosphere through directions from the author, the whole point of the play may be missed. Words definitely do not tell the whole story in Trifles - the dialog only complements the unspoken. Susan Glaspell tells us her vision of the Wright's kitchen, where the action of her play "Trifles" takes place, through stage directions. She paints a gloomy picture of this center of activity. The kitchen is described as being in disorder with unwashed pans under the sink, a dish towel left on the table, a loaf of bread outside the breadbox, and other disarray. This gives the impression of no attention having been paid to cleaning up either recently or usually. The room has faded wallpaper, an old black stove, an old iron sink with a hand pump and no curtains at the one window. The unpainted table at the center sounds old and utilitarian. The descriptions suggests a very uninviting room with no frills or anything to brighten the area. Nothing frivolous or feminine, like flowers or colorful plates are described as being in the room. The one comfort in the room is an old rocking chair. This conjures up the impression of one lonely person occasionally sitting down to shell beans or string snaps. Is she always working in this room or does she sit and look out the window next to her day dreaming of what might have been? The characters enter this room through a door at the back of the stage which goes to a shed then to the outside. The Sheriff enters first followed by the County Attorney, later described as... ...ble in the dialog. It is done through looks and gestures. For example, "Their eyes met a look of growing comprehension, of horror...... Mrs. Hale slips the box under quilt pieces". They finally carry the evidence out with them. We are left to assume that the ladies will destroy the evidence making it impossible to prove that Mrs. Wright killed her husband. The ladies make an unspoken decision that Mrs. Wright did not deserve to be punished for killing her husband. In their minds, evidence of his extreme cruelty to his wife negated her guilt. This play shows the importance of the staging, gestures, and props making the atmosphere of a play. Without the development of these things through directions from the author, the whole point of the play will be missed. The dialog in this play only complements the unspoken. Words definitely do not tell the whole story.

How to Live a Successful Life

How to Live a Successful Life As a Student To live a successful life as a student is to accomplish the goals that we have set to accomplish. Many students wanted to take advantage of school and to be someone. All good students work hard to the challenge to learn more and to change themselves every day. We all experience some sort of education during our lifetime, whether we succeed or fail. To live a successful life as a student there are a few guidelines we should follow. First be a responsible student.Second acquire the skill we need to succeed in our education and third to have a good study practice. These three guidelines will help to ensure a successful and happy life as a student. The first step to live a successful life as a student is to be responsible student. To be a responsible student, the student must attend class every day that helps success as a student. A student should be present physically and regularly in school. It also means being in a position to hear and see th e teacher.They need to sit closer to the teacher helps maintain concentration while the class is in session and listen to the material as it is discussed in class. Attending class also will ensure that you familiarize yourself with the knowledge you gain and that knowledge will be easily remembered when it is needed. Attend class regularly will help in learning the material and also in getting familiar with the teacher. Knowing the teacher is really important especially in preparation for the exam.It will help the student know what to prepare for the test when studying. The lecture giving by the teacher usually is a summary of the textbook. When revising for the exam, it will be a lot easier for the student to cover the material. The next step to live a successful life as a student is to have a good study practice. Having a good study practice starts by know our own good learning styles. These learning styles are important to become a successful student, because everyone has differe nt way of learning and understanding.Once we have get our own way of learning strategy then we can become successful and do the best as a student. Knowing what our good part and bad part are can also make us more effective. Successful students work really hard to achieve their goals by investing time and energy in their studies. These hard works bring self-esteem and much personal satisfaction. Towards achieving these goals, every student who wants to be successful should consider to form a study group.When students work in groups, they have the opportunity to explain concepts, discuss ideas, disagree with one another and reason through why one person’s answer is different from another. It also allows students the opportunity to see how other students work with course concepts and what strategies they use to show the meaning of the course material. Additionally, studying with other students can make learning the material more enjoyable and serve as a stress-release, especiall y before an exam.The other way to live a successful life as a student is to acquire the skill we need to succeed in school. Time management is a very essential way for student to think about. Organize our time between school, work and our social life very carefully. To be a successful student we must balance our free time to be sure to have a lot of time for our education. Being able to manage our time well gives us a competitive advantage over our friends. We get more done assigned ourselves to other more important assignments for future.

MGT367 Learning Contract Proposal Essay - 1744 Words

Assessment Item2: Learning Contract Proposal MGT367/Leadership Issues Student’s Name: Xinyi Zhang/11559176 Teacher’s Name: Dr Vanaja Karagiannidis Date: April 9, 2015 Content 1. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 2. Theoretical Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 2.1. Charismatic Leadership †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 2.2. Transformational Leadership †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 2.3. Transactional Leadership†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 3. Managing Diversity Relates Leadership Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 4. Gap Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 4.1. Skills†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 4.2. Knowledge †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 4.3. Abilities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 5. The Most Relevant Leadership Theories—Transformational†¦4 6. Develop Learning Goals and Action†¦show more content†¦2.3. Transactional Leadership This theory is characterized by its emphasis on exchange. There is a kind of contractual between leaders and subordinates deal, therefore emphasis on performance so much. Hollander(n.d.) agreed, it emphasizes that task goals, working standards and output, tend to focus on task completion and employees to obey, relying more on reward and punishment to affect employee of the organization. Although to the management of employee, team and organizational change to achieve high benefit, transactional may try efficiency and profit maximization and ignore something long term, and may make the subordinate under the strong pressure and excessive rewards and punishments falling immoral and irrational myth. 3. Managing Diversity Relates Leadership Issues This report in this section will be discussed about leadership of managing diversity. Since the industrial revolution, the world economy had been developed rapidly. Especially after the end of World War Two, there are many multinational companies, which puts forward new requirements for the development of management. As a organizational decision makers and leaders, they also have a new understanding of leadership and organizational problems in the new era. Therefore, managing diversity as an important part of the problem with leadership is more and more widely accepted. It refers to a practice in order to improve the organization using different